Personality disorders, formerly referred to as character disorders, are a class of personality types and behaviors that the American Psychiatric Association (APA) defines as "an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the culture of the individual who exhibits it". Personality disorders are noted on Axis II of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM-IV-TR (fourth edition, text revision) of the American Psychiatric Association.

Personality disorders are also defined by the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), which is published by the World Health Organization. Personality disorders are categorized in ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders, specifically under Mental and behavioral disorders: 28F60-F69.29 Disorders of adult personality and behavior.

These behavioral patterns in personality disorders are typically associated with severe disturbances in the behavioral tendencies of an individual, usually involving several areas of the personality, and are nearly always associated with considerable personal and social disruption. Additionally, personality disorders are inflexible and pervasive across many situations, due in large part to the fact that such behavior is ego-syntonic (i.e. the patterns are consistent with the ego integrity of the individual) and are, therefore, perceived to be appropriate by that individual.

The onset of these patterns of behavior can typically be traced back to late adolescence and the beginning of adulthood and, in rarer instances, childhood. It is therefore unlikely that a diagnosis of personality disorder will be appropriate before the age of 16 or 17 years. General diagnostic guidelines applying to all personality disorders are presented below; supplementary descriptions are provided with each of the subtypes.

Diagnosis of personality disorders can be very subjective; however, inflexible and pervasive behavioral patterns often cause serious personal and social difficulties, as well as a general functional impairment. Rigid and ongoing patterns of feeling, thinking and behavior are said to be caused by underlying belief systems and these systems are referred to as fixed fantasies or "dysfunctional schemata" (Cognitive modules).

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Thu Mar 4 00:03:47 2010

Is it possible to suffer from two personality disorders?
Q. Writing a story and one of the main characters has a personality disorder. Is it possible for him to suffer from both Schizoaffective Disorder and Borderline personality disorder? Or is only one possible? lol yes. one of them is :) so is it possible?
Asked by vivaxxvixen - Mon Feb 15 21:59:31 2010 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments
What are the implications for family members of those who suffer from personality disorders?
Q. How could they live with or cope with a family member who has a personality disorder?
Asked by Sunshine - Mon Feb 26 23:01:31 2007 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. A personality disorder means this is long-standing behavior, so it means the family can reasonably expect more of the same, whether it's self-centeredness, moodiness, etc. Set reasonable limits and expect the person to test them. Let him/her know how their behavior impacts you. Pray for God to work in their life. Don't shield the person from the consequences of their behavior or excuse it as part of an illness. See if you can attach a negative label to the behavior rather than a clinical one - for example, let a narcissistic personality know that they're basically just self-centered. Find a good family therapist and go as a family. Hope it gets better.
Answered by georgiagolfer72 - Mon Feb 26 23:19:58 2007

You know, it makes me wonder: are there some personality disorders ?
Q. You know, it makes me wonder: are there some personality disorders that might actually make for good leadership skills? If somebody is histrionic (is this a sexist term "it means 'wandering uterus'"?), would that be good in sales? Would somebody with OCD be a good accountant?
Asked by tigger - Sat Oct 4 01:12:18 2008 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. To some degree, yes. I have OCD and have done well in extremely detail-oriented jobs such as weather observer and reporter, translator/transcriptioni st, proofreader, editor and administrative assistant. In a couple of those cases, I actually got the job because I noted my great attention to detail on the application or resume'. So I can see where you are going with this.
Answered by oghma2006 - Sat Oct 4 01:24:07 2008

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Personality disorders"
Tue Feb 16 23:51:36 2010

See also:

  • Is Your Boss a Psychopath?Is Your Boss a Psychopath?
    fastcompany.com
    Article sheds light on "corporate psychopathy" and ruthless behavior in business. (July, 2005)
  • The Origins of Violence: Is Psychopathy an Adaptation?The Origins of Violence: Is Psychopathy an Adaptation?
    human-nature.com
    An article by Ian Pitchford arguing that violent people usually have different psychological profiles from others and hence this should be taken account of.
  • PsychoTrackerPsychoTracker
    members.tripod.com
    Features the profile of a psychopath, dealing with, and what to do if you encounter such a person.
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were among individuals between the ages of 15 and 44 years Figure 5 1 Over three quarters 78 of all admissions were between these ages and rates were higher among women than men Figure 5 1 Hospitalizations for personality disorders in general hospitals per 100 000 by age group Canada 1999 2000 What Are the Effects of Personality Disorders Although the onset of

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Contents Psychotherapy of Personality Disorders Metacognition States of Mind and Interpersonal Cycles By Giancarlo Dimaggio Antonio Semerari Antonino Carcione Giuseppe Nicolo Michele Procacci

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Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorders A Schema Focused Approach Practitioner s Resource Series Professional Resource Exchange Inc

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